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Words and Sayings
Louisiana culture is full of mystery and wonder.
Here's some insight on what some of our folklore terms mean.
Andouille and
Boudin (ahn-doo-ee and boo dan)
Two types of Cajun sausage. Andouille is made with pork, boudin with
pork and rice. Sociologists recognize two major categories of Cajuns'
the "River (for andouille) Cajuns" and the "Bayou (for boudin) ***
Beignet (bin-yay)
A fritter or strangely shaped doughnut without a hole, sprinkled with
powdered sugar. A New Orleans favorite***
Bouquet Garni
(boo-kay gar-nee)
An herb bouquet. A small cheesecloth bag containing 1 large bay leaf,
teaspoon thyme, teaspoon dried basil, about 8 sprigs fresh parsley,
teaspoon dried tarragon, 3 chopped green celery tops, 6 whole
peppercorns and a slashed clove of garlic used in Cajun cooking**
Bouree' (boo-ray)
Popular Cajun card game, sometimes called "Cajun Bridge" ***
C'est la vie (say
la vee)
"That's life" ***
Cafe Noir (kaf-ay
nwah) & Cafe-au-lait (caf-ay oh-lay)
Black coffee or coffee and milk or cream ***
Cajun Cooking
Robust, inventive cooking evolved by the Acadian settlers rooted in
resourcefulness, use of available ingredients and "made do" in artful
ways **
Cajuns Bayou
(by-you or by-yo)
A sluggish stream bigger than a creek and smaller than a river ***
Cher (sha) Term of
endearment or "my sweet" ***
Cochon de lait
(coo-shon duh lay)
An event where a suckling pig is roasted over a blistering hickory fire
until the inside is tender and juicy and the outside brittle as
well-cooked bacon **
Comme ci, Comme ca
(come-se, come sah)
So-so ***
Crawfish-crayfish
(craw-fish)
A small fresh water crustacean related to the lobster** Étouffée (ay too
fay) Method of cooking something (usually shrimp or crawfish) smothered
in chopped vegetables over low flame, tightly covered until tender **
Fais-do-do
(fay-doh-doh)
A type of street dance derived from European religious festivals.
Originally called Festival of God.*
Grillades (gree
yahds)
Beef or veal round steak, browned, then simmered until tender in browned
tomato sauce served over rice or grits**
Gumbo
Thick, savory soup with chicken,
seafood, sausage or wild game ***
Hush puppies
A cornbread-type of mixture, formed into balls and fried until crispy on
the outside**
Jambalaya
Highly-seasoned mixture of any of several combinations of seafood, meat,
poultry, sausage and vegetables, simmered with raw rice until liquid is
absorbed**
Joie de vivre
(zhwah duh viv-re)
"The joy of living" the attitude of our citizens that permeates our
lifestyle***
Lagniappe (lan yap)
An old Creole word for "something extra." Soup meat is the lagniappe
from vegetable soup preparation.**
Laissez les bons
temps rouler (lay-say lay bawn tawn rul-lay)
"Let the good times roll" the motto of many Louisianans***
Pirogue (pee-rogue)
Cajun canoe, originally made from a dug-out cypress log***
Roux (roo)
Basic ingredient of many Louisiana recipes. Essentially seasoned flour
browned in a skillet***
Zydeco (zy-duc-coh)
Lively variant of Cajun music derived from the word haricot, French for
string bean*
*From the Louisiana Experience
by Mary Alice Fontenot & Julie Landry
** From the Encyclopedia of Cajun and Creole Cuisine by John D. Folse
*** From the Louisiana Office of Tourism |